German nouns, in contrast to english, are divided into three genders: Masculine, Feminine and Neuter. -ung is feminine) OR because it belongs to a noun group associated with a particular gender (e.g. Always try to remember also the main articles der, die and das. For example, if you want to say the book in German, you have to know that book (Buch) is a neuter noun. In the German context, declension is a way to show some characteristics of a noun that you’re talking about. Well, there are four reasons why learning the how to remember German noun gender can be a pain. Which nouns typically take which plural forms? In German, there are four grammatical cases – nominative, accusative, genitive and dative. Depending on the noun’s function in a sentence, it’ll fall into one of the four following grammatical cases: The Four German Grammatical Cases. Nouns that are not diminutive do not necessarily have to be neuter: der Drachen (dragon), der Kuchen (cake), der Knochen (bone), der Rochen (ray [zoo. The bad news is: There is no official rule for when to use der, die and das. That much we know. I'm sharing a list of 1000+ German nouns (with English translations and explanatory notes to such translations) that I wrote out from SPIEGEL and other German newspapers. German has all three genders of late Proto-Indo-European—the masculine, the feminine, and the neuter. Most world languages have nouns that are either masculine or feminine. German grammar rules dictate that, whenever possible, the case, number and gender of a noun must be noted. All German nouns are included in one of three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine or neuter.However, the gender is not relevant to the plural forms of nouns. I don't know the details of how -er and -e nouns differ in overall frequency or in other respects. Zaretsky and Lange say that out of the 1000 most frequent neuter nouns in the Corpus of the Leipzig University (p. 79), 62% have plurals in -e, followed by 18% with plurals in –er (p. 108). German pronunciation, grammar, exercises. There are THREE possible genders in German: feminine, masculine, and neuter). The majority of feminine nouns can be identified as feminine because they designate female beings or because they end in a … German for English Speakers A free online resource Main menu. This list contains German words with their English translations. We can examine German noun plurals several different ways (and we will), but one of them is to break things down according to plural type. A noun or pronoun denoting a female being is of the feminine gender. In this post we will be looking at the guidlines for das words. The following list you have to learn very well. In German, EVERY noun has a gender. "Tag" (day) e.g. Just now, I ended up making a huge explanation of German's weak nouns on one of the lessons and decided that I might as well paste it in the forum as well, in the hopes that more people may find it useful. But there is no rule for the gender of those objects (physical or immaterial) whose names are derived from verbs. This becomes obvious as all English nouns can go with the articles ‘the’ or ‘a/an’ that do not give any details about the gender. Der Löffel (spoon) is masculine, but die Gabel (fork) is feminine, and das Messer (knife) is neuter. 1. The genitive (outside of the adding an ‘s’ variety) is not something you will use often (or possibly ever), so it’s not a super-crucial point in your German studies (unless you’ve nearly exhausted everything else). German grammar has some striking differences to English grammar. So, statistically speaking, if you have to guess, don’t guess neuter. Skip to primary content. 5.1.2 German feminine nouns list [0/2] German feminine nouns memory game (Score -/-) Flashcard game on the German feminine nouns (Score -/-) 5.1.3 German neuter nouns list [0/2] German neuter nouns flashcard game (Score -/-) German neuter nouns drag and drop game (Score -/-) 5.2 Plural of German nouns [0/4] Exercise of German plurals (Score -/-) Exercise about plurals with mutated … In German determiner is called "der Artikel". The good news is: There are guidelines which will make it easier to choose between them. On most computers, CTL+F will search this page for the word you wish to translate. Every noun has got only one fixed determiner. In the process, I'm writing out almost all unfamiliar German words, including nouns. Case - the bulk list Declension of gender: Der, die, das Der Genus - die Genera. Learn German online - New: Lesson 2 for beginners online! The best way to get familiar to the gender of the German articles is to listening a lot to the German language. Video pronunciation trainings available. When you speak in English about a noun, you somehow have to denote how many you are talking about. We all know how difficult it is to guess the right gender if it comes to German nouns. Weak nouns, also called masculine n-nouns, are a group of masculine nouns in German that have a special declension. For one, I've noticed most words that end in 'e' are feminine, and most that end in 'r' are masculine. The German noun from the first group will be translated into English as the verb from which it was derived, while the noun, that is not the name of an action or state, but the name of an object, also is a noun in English. Lots of audio files all spoken by a native speaker. The "hard" case endings are highlighted in yellow in these tables, and the “soft” adjective endings are underlined. German declension is the paradigm that German uses to define all the ways articles, adjectives and sometimes nouns can change their form to reflect their role in the sentence: subject, object, etc. Note that masculine & neuter genitive nouns have an -(e)s added to them, too, which is very unusual (normally nouns are not declined — just determiners & adjectives). A noun or pronoun denoting a male being is of the masculine gender. German definite articles "der", "das" and "die" decline according to grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) and numerous (singular or plural). Old English still had all three genders of Proto-Indo-European: masculine, feminine, and neuter.. Each noun belongs to one of the three genders, while adjectives and determiners take different forms depending on the gender of the noun they describe. Think of it this way. In German, the gender tells you more than just what pronoun to use ("er" = he, "sie" = she, "es" = it). 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